Listen to the podcast. Bruce Lee quotes read by AI. 
Read a biography of important events in Bruce Lee’s life using his own words taken from personal letters, press statements, and interviews.
Part 1: Kowloon, Hong Kong (1940-1959)
Part 2: Seattle, Washington (1959-1964)
Part 3: Oakland, California (1964-1966)
Part 4: Los Angeles, California (1966-1970)
Part 5: Pakchong, Thailand, (July-August 1971)
Part 6: Hong Kong 1971-1973
Part 1: Kowloon, Hong Kong (1940-1959)
Bruce Lee was born in San Francisco, California while his parents were on a year long opera tour of the United States. His father Hoi Chuen Li joined the Chinese opera as a boy and was skilled in singing, acrobatics, and the Chinese martial art of Gung Fu (Letters, page 15; Life, page 12, 16-17, 19).
A boy of two worlds
That I would become an American-born Chinese was accidental, or it might have been my father’s arrangement. At that time, the Chinese inhabitants in the states, mostly migrated from the province of Kwangtung, were very much homesick. Nostalgia was held towards everything that was associated with their homeland. In this context, Chinese opera, with its unmistakably unique Chinese characteristics, won the day. My old man was a famous artist of the Chinese opera and was popularly accepted by the people. Hence he spent a lot of time performing in the states. I was born when he brought along my mother during one of his performances.
Yet my father did not want me to receive an American education. When I reached three months of age, he sent me back to Hong Kong – his second homeland – to live with his kinsmen.
My parents were not real rich, but we never had to worry about food or clothing.
I was born in Hong Kong and spent my childhood here. My father was a comedian and opera star, and my brother Robert was into music, but aside from a few child-actor roles in Cantonese movies. I wasn’t the show businessess sort.
Troubled adolescence
As a kid in Hong Kong, I was a punk and went looking for fights. We used chains and pens with knives hidden inside. Then, one day, I wondered what would happen if I didn’t have my gang behind me if I got into a fight. I only took up kung fu when I began to feel insecure.
From boyhood to adolescence, I presented myself as a trouble-maker and was greatly disapproved of by my elders. I was extremely mischievous, aggressive, hot-tempered and fierce. Not only my “opponents” of more or less my age stayed out of the way, but even the adults sometimes gave in to my temper. I never knew what made me so pugnacious. The first thought that came into my mind whenever I met somebody I disliked was: “Challenge him!” Challenge him with what? The only concrete thing that I could think of was my fists. I that that victory meant beating down others, but I failed to realized that victory gained by the way of force was not real victory.
Gung Fu
I began learning Gung Fu at 13 because I wanted to learn how to fight.
I got tired of getting the hell beat out of me. I decided it was about time I learned to whip hell out of the other guy.
When I was 13, I was kind of a juvenile delinquent in Hong Kong and got into a lot of fights in which I learned about Gung Fu. The more I learned about Gung Fu, the more I liked it. Then I went to a special school and trained myself. Later on, I helped teach in the school.
These guys, some of them assistant instructors, gave me a hard time when I first studied Wing Chun. I was just a skinny kid of fifteen.
Boxing championship
Damn it, I couldn’t knock the guy out. He kept backing away, and my punches weren’t penetrating because of the gloves.
win the the inter-school competition (champion) against 3 years champ Garie Elm. Place: St. Georgie School.
Medicine
At present, I am a student of S.F.X. (F.4). I planned to come to the States next year and finish high school, I intend to take medicine. As I am ignorant on that subject, can you please explain to me the qualifications of being a doctor or pharmacist step-by-step?
Be like water
My instructor, Professor Ip Man, would come up to me and say, ‘Relax and calm your mind. Forget about yourself and follow the opponent’s movement. Let your mind do the counter-movement without any interfering deliberation. Above all, learn the art of detachment.’
After spending many hours in meditation and practice, I gave up and went sailing alone in a junk. On the sea, I thought of my past training and got mad at myself and punched at the water. Right then at that moment, a thought suddenly struck me: Wasn’t this water the essence of kung fu? I struck it just now, but it did not suffer hurt. Although it seemed weak, it could penetrate the hardest substance in the world. That was it! I wanted to be like the nature of water.
Journey by boat to the United States
Now the boat has pulled out, so I will put away my pen. The reason is because when the boat is sailing, the ocean has become rough with big waves and the ship is very rocky – to the point in the evening there was a dance, but nobody could dance as liquor bottles were falling all over the place.
Part 2: Seattle, Washington (1959-1964)
Lee left Hong Kong and arrived in San Francisco on May 17, 1959. His parents sent him to the United States to avoid trouble with the law and to confirm his birthright citizenship. He attended Edison Technical School in Seattle, Washington and eventually met his wife Linda Cadwell (Letters, page 15).
Life in Seattle
I admit that it’s good to practice Wing Chun. To be perfectly frank, I practice quite a lot on it nowadays (the wooden dummy has been shipped to me from Hong Kong already).
At present, I’m still going to the Edison High School, and will be graduated this summer. I plan to go to the University next year, that is 1961.
Martial arts club
I am sorry that I didn’t write till now as I was very busy straightening up my entrance requirements for the University of Washington. Now everything is all right. I am being admitted for the Spring quarter, which will start the 27th of this month.
We have given quite a number of exhibitions, and I have appeared on TV twice with Fook Young.
We might have an exhibition on April 8th for the Highline High School. Right now, everybody is practicing hard for it. I have ten students so far and the club is taking shape. Maybe two more months, it will be open to the public.
I am beginning to teach sparring to the students, and am doing my best to train their kicking techniques. Jesse is still the outstanding one among the students, though he is not so limber in his legs.
Personal lessons
I don’t have the club anymore; in fact, we still owe $80 for it, as everybody is out of a job and couldn’t keep it up. Also, I have stopped teaching as I have to have a part time job to tide me over my financial problem.
The fellows are planning to pay me for lessons which might be able to work out as a part-time job for me.
Gung Fu institute
My aim, therefore, is to establish a first Gung Fu Institute that will later spread out all over the U.S. (I have set a time limit of 10 to 15 years to complete the whole project).
I feel I have this great creative and spiritual force within me that is greater than faith, greater than ambition, greater than confidence, greater than determination, greater than vision. Is is all of these combined. My brain becomes magnetized with this dominating force which I hold in my hand.
Linda Cadwell
To the sweetest girl, from the man who appreciates her.
Linda,
To live content with small means; to seek elegance rather than luxury, and refinement rather than fashion, to be worthy, not respectable, and wealthy, not rich, to study hard, think quietly, talk gently, act frankly; to bear all cheerfully, do all bravely, await occasions, hurry never.
Part 3: Oakland, California (1964-1966)
Lee moved from Seattle to Oakland, California and attended the University of California. He continued to focus on teaching and promoting martial arts. He eventually married and had his son Brandon.
Long Beach Tournament
Just about the time I discovered that I really didn’t want to teach self-defense for the rest of my life, I went to the Long Beach International Karate Tournament and got myself discovered by Hollywood. That was 1964.
Articles in Black Belt magazine
I’m sorry to inform you that the articles have to be delayed because I am at present on a tour demonstrating gung fu.
I’ve just got back from Los Angeles not too long ago and I’ll have to start again in San Francisco. In a week or so I’ll have to fly to New York.
However, I’ll try to find time in between to finish the articles. By the way, there should be a coverage of the last tournament at Long Beach.
Moved to Oakland
I’ve moved from Seattle to Oakland, California. It has been a few months now that I’m here and things are coming along pretty good. At the present time, I’m taking courses from the University of California. By the way, I’ll be getting a degree in philosophy.
Nowadays I indulge myself in reading and gung fu practice.
We have a nice gym built in the garage and my wooden dummy is set up. My partner has also built two other different dummies that prove to be of much use to Wing Chun form and method. We are in the process of completing some protective equipment for actual sparring without pulling punches.
Fight with Wong Jack Man
It really bugged me after the fight. It was the first time I felt something wrong with the way I was fighting. The fight took too long and I didn’t know what to do when he ran. Getting my fists bruised from punching the sonavabitch’s head was kinda stupid. I knew right then, I had to do something about my fighting.
Married life
Things are getting pretty good here in Calif. and if I have not told you that I’m married, well, I am – she is a real nice girl and is a straight “A” student. We have been married for a year something now. In fact, we are going to have a baby soon.
I’m in the process of completing a much thorough book on the Tao of Gung Fu. The book will contain my insight during these past five years, I’ve worked hard on it.
A son is born
Our Baby’s here.
Name: Brandon B. Lee
Date: Feb. 1, 1965
Weight: Eight lbs., eleven oz.
Parents: Mr. & Mrs. Bruce Lee
A big healthy boy of course!
New system of martial arts
My mind is made up to start a system of my own – I mean a system of totality, embracing all but yet guided with simplicity. It will concentrate on the root of things – rhythm, timing, distance – and embrace the five ways of attack. This is by far the most effective method I’ve encountered or will encounter.
Lately, I’ve been working on my book and it is nearly finished except for the photo taking.
Linda sends her regards. Brandon is growing and growing.
Death of father
Linda,
I’m most comforted to receive your letter, especially at a time like this. The whole family is in a state of confusion.
The burial took place yesterday at 4 PM and tomorrow we’ll go visit the tomb. The service was a cross between Chinese custom and Catholic regulation; the whole deal was one mess of conflict, which I’ll tell you when I see you.
Return to Oakland
Linda,
The family is now calming down a lot, but there are as yet a lot of things to be done.
Most likely I am coming back somewhere March 8 in as much as I like to be with you and Brandon. I’ll be flying in to Seattle and together we’ll fly back to Oakland.
Family visit to Hong Kong
Here I am, writing once more from Hong Kong. Linda and I have been here for around three days now and she likes every bit of it, except the growing heat. She never had it so good – you know, servants and what not.
I plan to stay here for around three months and, as soon as 20th Century Fox writes me I have to go back to the Hollywood studio for either some more tests or the pilot. As you’ve probably known I’ve signed a contract with the agent, Belasco, who, by the way, is also agent for Nick Adams and many others.
20th Century Fox deal
I’ll be here till 20th Century Fox notifies me to return for the actual shooting, which will be another two more months I think. Although a contract has been proposed, the whole deal is not 100%, however, it is 70% that it will succeed. At least that’s what my agent told me.
In the meantime I’ve been teaching my brothers and some friends gung fu at my house. They are very enthused over the whole deal. I, too, am working on my transformation of simplicity to yet another more free-flowing movements of no limit limitation.
Book on Wing Chun
By the way, we’ve finished the shooting of the whole set of sil lum tao and many other, demonstrated by my sifu Yip Man. Over 130 photos have been taken and when we’re through there will be way over 200. These pictures will prove to be valuable when my book comes out as never before the Wing Chun master, sifu Yip Man ever been on photograph. He is 66 now, I think, and years after that these photos will be the only set.
Hollywood
Linda and I will be coming down to Oakland to stay for around a month before either going to Hollywood or Hong Kong. The 20th Century Fox deal is 85%. If that doesn’t come out I have two contracts waiting in Hong Kong.
Part 4: Los Angeles, California (1966-1970)
Lee and his family move to Los Angeles because he had a starring role in the television series Green Hornet. After the show ended, he received parts in other shows and started to develop other projects.
Green Hornet
I’m sorry that I couldn’t teach you as we planned because there is a slight change in the 20th Century Fox deal. Probably James Lee has told you about it; at any rate, “The Green Hornet” is going to be on the air this coming September.
‘The Green Hornet’ will start shooting at the end of May and I’ll be busy like hell but the first chance I have, I’d like to take a trip to Oakland and we should go out to dinner.
Drama Coach
It may be a surprise but instead of writing you from Hong Kong, I am writing from Los Angeles. You see, “Batman” is such a hit (though I kind of think it silly) that “The Green Hornet” is sold without a pilot and script! In other words, the series will definitely be out this coming season, which is this coming September.
At present 20th Century Fox is sending me to drama school – the drama coach is Jeff Corey, the best here in Hollywood – at $70 an hour (if I were to pay, I’ll tell them I’ve got it!). The lessons (three times a week) doing me a lot of good and more fluid with not-acting acting – a most difficult way to achieve unnatural naturalness. At any rate, we are to start shooting on the 23rd of May.
I’ll be playing Kato (doesn’t sound like a Chinaman, does it), the right hand man of the Green Hornet. Instead of carrying all kinds of weapons, this fellow is to gung fu all his opponents…
At present, besides taking acting lessons, I’m giving private lessons in gung fu (actually will start the end of this month). Among my prospective students are Steve McQueen, Paul Newman, Vic Damone, Tommy Sands…
It won’t be bad. At least I’ll be having pocket money (at $25 an hour) till the shooting two months away. It will be a lot of fun and this job will take care of raising a family. Finiancially wise, this job is most satisfying.
Cool Apartment
Everything is running smoothly here in L.A. If I didn’t tell you, the date has set for the shooting (though as of now there isn’t a Green Hornet); it will be on the 23rd of next month.
By the way, I’ll be moving to another really “cool” apartment, the Barrington Plaza – a 27 stories high luxury tower with doormen and attendant parking, laundry & dry cleaning valet service, Olympic-size pool, all-wool carpeting, all electric kitchen (dishwasher, built-in range and oven, etc.), electronic huge elevators – I’ll be living on the 2rd storey (the higher, the more expensive) and I’m telling you you it’s something else.
However, do not think for a moment that I’ll pay $300 a months for this apartment (that’s how much it actually costs); you see the half owner of the apartment wishes to take gung fu from me and I got a damn good deal on it.
By the way, Batman and Robin also live there. So for two hours private lesson for the owner, I only pay for half the rent.
I’ve been busy like hell with acting lessons and gung fu lessons (the same stuff I teach in the group class – nothing spectacular) and tonight I’m invited to attend an Academy Award dinner party in Hollywood. Nick Adams (a black belt, supposedly), Sal Mineo, etc. will be there.
Busy Schedule
The show is re-scheduled to be shot on the 1st of June, and the first premier show is on the 9th of September. Right now I’m busy like heck for interviews and publicity pictures, etc., etc. I might be flying in to New York for a press interview in a week or two. Movie Screen magazine will come to our apartment and do a story this Friday.
Acting Experience
Since the first episode, I’ve gained actual experience. I’ve learned to be “simply human” without unnecessary striving. I believe in Kato and am truthfully justifying the physical action economically.
Actually, what I like to express here is regarding the relationship between the Green Hornet and Kato. True that Kato is a house boy of Britt, but as the crime fighter, Kato is an “active partner” of the Green Hornet and not a “mute follower.”
Bad Ratings
The show is doing bad, rating wise. Dozier is trying to make it go by changing it into an hour show. Whether or not we can change it remains to be seen. For our sake, we better.
Next week I’m doing a pictorial layout of gung fu in color in the Dodger Stadium for TV Guide. You know, whether or not this show will go, the show will last at least till March. So gung fu will have enough exposure and so Kato, Bruce Lee.
The schools will definitely go. I’ll discuss with you in more detail. I’m preparing for it.
Batman
I’ve been shooting “Batman” these few days and busy like hell. I believe I should be able to find time to show your boy and his friends around the studio this coming Friday.
Traveling
I’ll be going to New York on the 1st of May, then to Washington, DC for an appearance. After that I’ll go to Seattle for two days and will stop by Oakland for a day before returning home.
It will propbably be on May 10 that I’ll stop by Oakland, at that time let’s get together and have a gun fu session.
The latest is that Greenway Productions will most likely pick up my contract – a one hour series is in the planning.
All-American Open Karate Championship
I’m coming to Oakland this coming Monday night around 9:30 PM. I’ll probably give you a call.
I’ll stay till Thursday afternoon and then will take off to New York for an appearance at the All American Open Karate Championship. I’ll stay there for four days then I’ll go to Seattle for a few days and then will come back to Oakland for a few days before I’ll take off for Springfield, Mass. for another appearance.
Ironside
It’s 11:30 PM and I’m at a motel in Agawam, Mass. a full page ad of me in the newspaper which I’ve included in this letter. By the way, I won’t be stopping by New York, and dig this, Gene, Belasco’s associate called, and I’m having an interview at Universal studios on July 5 (Wed. for a good part in “Ironside” starring Raymond Burr). So I feel pretty good about this as this might lead to something nice faster.
Just called you on the phone and I’m sure you’re glad to hear of the success of my interview. Thought it’s only $750 for 3 days work, I hope it will open some doors after that.
Working on book
George,
I’ll be working on my book once again now that I’m settled down and those photos you were in look great.
Moving
Finally moved but still unpacking and a lot of rearranging. It’s a hell of a job but I must take time out to once more thank you for that magnificent job you did on that finger jab equipment.
Hawaii 5-O
Upon my arrival, my agent called to let me know of CBS’ proposal for a one hour serial – kind of like “I Spy” called “Hawaii 5-O” Looks good. I’ll let you know what develops.
1968 Resolution
I’ve started the training on Christmas eve – my 1968 resolution. I now train an average of two-and-a-half hours a day, including hand exercises, leg exercises, running, isometrics, stomach exercises, sparring exercises, free-hand exercises. Your training equipment all helps in my program.
Silent Flute movie
Steve McQueen, after he completes his movie in Frisco, will get a writer and start on a gung fu movie with him and I in it. So this is a start toward a movie.
On April 6 I probably will come up because there is a so called “National Gung Fu Exhibition,” held in Frisco – a bunch of jerks will be in there, including the “runner.” I will show up to scare hell out of them.
Moving to Bel-Air
I’ll be leaving for Mississippi with Steve. The project on jeet kune do as a movie is taking another step Stirling Siliphant (In the Heat of the Night) is involved to write the script. We will be getting together and roll. After that I will be flying to New York for a few days.
Of course in the midst of all this I’m moving too. As of next Monday my address will be:
2551 Roscomare Rd.
Los Angeles, California 90024
It’s a pretty “cool” house, located inside Bel-Air. As soon as I have the phone in, I’ll let you know.
Reflection on Martial Arts
It has been nearly ten years now since I’ve been in the States. During the last ten years, Chinese martial art has always been a major part of my activity, though I am now in a new field, the field of acting. My achievement in the martial art is the most satisfying and the word “Chinese” has come a long way in the circle of martial art due to the fact that all three of the U.S. karate free-style champs are studying under me.
So my line of training is more toward efficient street fighting with everything goes, wearing head gear, gloves, chest guard, skin/knee guards, etc. For the past five years now I’ve been training the hardest and for a purpose, not just dissipated hit-miss training. I’m running every day, sometimes up to six miles.
I’ve named my style jeet Kune do – reason for my not sticking to Wing Chun because I sincerely feel that this style has more to offer regarding efficiency. I mentioned all of the above because it is a major event in my life and like to fill you in with it.
I’v been doing good too in the field of acting. I don’t know whether or not you’ve seen my TV series the “Green Hornet” in Australia, but I’ve worked for a year in it, setting up a good foundation. Occasionally I appear on TV and movies. The latest one is an MGM production Little Sister with James Garner that should be coming out in a few months. I’m in the process of forming a production company with a few important backers here in the States, concentrating on producing martial art movies, TV series, etc.
I’ve just bought a half acre home in Bel-Air – like living out in the country, but tough on the calves running around the hill side.
Four year old son
You remembered correctly, I have a 4-year old son and one expected this coming April. I am truly a lucky man to have a wonderful wife and a most harmonious family.
Project Leng
We had a meeting on Project “Leng” last Friday, Coburn, Stirling, and I. Project “Leng” is a code name for our martial art motion picture. Leng is a Chinese work meaning beautiful. Anyway, there is a big breakthrough.
I might go on that publicity tour for MGM yet, though they are not too happy with the money I asked.
Martial Arts Teacher
Karate, judo, aikido, I teach them all. I charge my students $500 for a 10 lesson course. But it takes a man at least 18 months to become proficient at it.
Film production company
Now I have bought a house in Bel-Air. It is about half an acre. There are many trees. It has the taste of a range. It is located on a hill top near Beverly Hills. Moreover, besides my son Brandon, I have had a daughter, Shanon, who is seven months old.
Recently, I have organized a film production company. I have also written a story The Silent Flute.” James Coburn and I will act in it. Stirling Silliphant is the screen play writer. He is a famous screen play writer (In the Heat of the Night). We plan to make the first martial arts film in Hollywood. The prospect is good. About six months from now, the filming work will begin. All who participate in this film are my students. In the future, Steve McQueen may also work together with me. I am very excited about this plan.
As to martial art, I still practice daily. I teach my students and friends twice a week. It doesn’t matter if they are Western boxers, tae kwon do practitioners or wrestlers, I will teach them as long as they are friendly and will not get up tight.
On Closing My Schools
I was teaching martial arts in the United States. I had three schools; one in Oakland, one in Seattle, and one in Los Angeles. And then later on I just closed them, you know, and just taught private lessons. I do not believe in schools.
I’ve disbanded all the schools of jeet kune do because it is very easy for a member to come in and take the agenda as “the truth” and the schedule as “the Way.”
Silent Flute in 1972
By the way, I’m doing a film The Silent Flute for Warner Bro. this fall in India. The picture is based on martial art and will be released in ’72. You should enjoy it. I wrote the original story. The screenplay is a joint effort, headed by Stirling Silliphant (In the Heat of the Night), a most able screen writer here in Hollywood.
Trip to Switzerland
First of all, the journey was very tiring. Switzerland is indeed quite different from the States, and Gstaad is THE RESORT for THE very rich. I have yet met on person that does not have a couple of houses, or chalets as they call them. Of course I went skiing today with Roman and that I had a few falls, everybody thought I adapted to it great. Anyway, all in all, it has been not quite as enjoyable though an experience being in Europe.
Bruce and son travel to Hong Kong
Linda,
I’m recognized everywhere as Lee Shiu Loong, “Kato,” especially with my clothing and Brandon.
Also, everyone is asking for favors nowadays, getting them into U.S. show business or getting over to the States, or appearing on shows.
Television Show in Hong Kong
Linda,
We have just returned from the amusement park and Brandon Lee had a wonderful, wonderful time. He is enjoying himself tremendously and aside from forcing him to eat something, he has been a very good boy and everyone here loves him. I have devoted time for him daily, and he follows my mother “willingly.”
I’ll be appearing on two or three TV shows here in H.K. starting next week. Everyone here looks up to me. I also enjoy my stay here as I have the opportunity to talk to my friends (Mr. Tse, Mr. Ng, etc.) during the daily tea time.
Back Injury
Would have waited but my back is bothering me again for these last few days. Hope you don’t have to work after next month.
Hong Kong movie
I’m filming in America at present and it’s going well. The reason I was very well received that last time that I was in Hong Kong is because I have a deep understanding of action films as a result of
1. what I’ve leared from the American film industry and
2. my understanding of martial art.
Therefore, I have thought about returning to Hong Kong to make a movie. I’m very enthused but, unfortunately, I’ve been used. I know if I go to make movies, I will be successful. Unfortunately, up to this point, all of the invitations to do so have been:
1) Manufactured gossip
2) Empty Promises
3) Deceptions, etc.
India
I’m writing in a car with Stirling and Jim going through India – we will be sitting around 16 hours in Caro, and plus all the sitting on the plane, it’s pretty rough on my back. However, I usually get over the “nagging” over ight.
Anyway, it’s quite an experience for me. I wish you will be able to join me during shooting, and it looks like a pretty definite thing.
Back Injury continues
Silent Flute is moving along fine. We ran into some problems in location, but we should know real soon on the official date.
Due to my back, I have to say I am not in my best of shape; however, my JKD is something else – with adversity you are shocked to higher levels, much like a rain storm that is so violent, but yet afterwards all plant grows. More and more I pity the martial arts that are blinded by their partiality and ignorance.
Television series project
Greetings from Los Angeles where, like many places in the States, business is not too good.
Since the India trip my back is so-so. Silent Flute is still on with Warner Bros. We are waiting to hear the next step, and should know within ten days – approval of new budget, setting up another survey trip, etc. Aside from Silent Flute, I will do a guest appearance on a new TV series “Longstreet” for next season. Then there is another movie that I will do (one of the three leading characters) should the presentation be approved, and that we should know within ten days or so, too.
Of course the damn thing is I want to do something now! So I have created a TV series idea and I should know within a couple of weeks. In the meantime, I am working on another idea for a movide to do in Hong Kong (Chinese movie). So action! Action!
Longstreet
I’ll be doing a TV show the end of this month. The show is called “Longstreet,” a new TV series for this coming fall. The episode I’ll be in is titled “The Way of the Intercepting Fist.”
Nothing new developed with Silent Flute – it’s a matter of time. Am in the process of creating a new TV series based on martial art, hope it will turn out – will let you know.
I’ll be on the cover of the next issue of Black Belt. Read it, you might find it interesting.
Going to Hong Kong
Just want to let you know I’ll be very busy for the next four weeks, with rehearsing and shooting of the TV show “Longstreet.” Immediately after that I’ll be off to Hong Kong for four months where I’ll be making two movies.
The Big Boss
Finished shooting “Longstreet” – be sure to watch it in Sept. I did a good job on it.
In fact, Tom Tannenbaum, head of Paramount’s TV department, has just contacted me for a development of a TV series for me. Also, he wants me to be a recurring character in Paramount’s “Longstreet.” This happens so fast I don’t know what to think – must have done a good job!?
Am leaving for H.K. this Sunday Morning to do two features – The Big Boss, King of Chinese Boxers (can you believe this!!) – will be there for 4 months.
When I come back I’ll be busy, with the possible shooting of the Silent Flute, a movie (with Fred Weintraub) and the TV series we will be working with Paramount during my 4 months stay in Hong Kong – have to create a super martial art flick.
Have to prepare a lot of stuff – only two more days before I leave – well, what more can i say but that things are swinging my way.
Part 5: Pakchong, Thailand (July-August 1971)
Bruce Lee traveled to Thailand film his first Hong Kong film, The Big Boss. Most of the filming is done in the rural village of Pakchong.
Pakchong
Linda,
Bangkok was fine. However, Pakchong is something else. The mosquitoes are terrible and cockroaches are all over the place. Of course, the main reason for not having written is for lack of services, but also, I had a rather nasty accident – as I was washing a super thin glass, my grip broke the damn thing and cut my right hand rather deep – the worst cut I have, that requires ten stitches.
They want me to do a short film on JKD in exchange for your fare. I’m in no condition to do it but I’m sure they won’t want to press the matters because since my arrival, everyone, including the SHAW BRO. are calling and using all means to get me. One thing is for sure, I’m the super star in H.K. H.K. is having a typhoon sweeping over the city and I have yet been able to confirm with Raymond Chow (the boss) on your matter of coming. To call U.S. is out of the question because connection is terrible here.
Meet me in Hong Kong
Linda,
Well what do you think of coming to Hong Kong to join me? As soon as I settle down, we will make the arrangement. In the meantime, find out all the necessary information concerning the requirement of the trip.
The news in Hong Kong has been tremendous, though I have not yet been there. One thing that concerns me is the proper presentation with truth and sincerity, without learning toward sensationalism.
The food in Bangkok is terrible, especially in Pakchong – this village has no beef and very little chicken and pork. Am I glad to come with my vitamins.
I wish you were here because I miss you and the children a lot. The village is terrible, no place like home. I’m looking forward to meeting you in Hong Kong.
15 days in Pakchong
Linda,
It’s been 15 days since my arrival in Pakchong and it seems already like years! Due to lack of meat, I have to get canned meat for lunch. I’m glad I brought along the viatmins.
I miss you a lot but Pakchong is no place for you and the children. It’s an absolute under developed village with a big NOTHING.
The film I’m doing is quite amateur-like. A new director has replaced the uncertain olde one; this new director is another so-so one with and almost unbearable air of superiority.
At any rate, I’m looking forward to leaving Pakchong to Bangkolk, where it is at least halfway decent. Then I’ll fly to Hong Kong and make the necessary arrangements for you people to come over – looking forward to seeing the three of you ver much indeed.
My voice is gone (very hoarse!!) from yelling and talking under really terrible conditions – machine running, ice cutting, etc., etc. Anyway, all hell broke loose here. My back is getting along fair – need a lot of rest after a fight scene.
New Director
Linda,
The shooting is picking up steam and is moving along much better than it was. The new director is no Roman Polanski but as a whole he is a better chooice than our ex-director.
It looks like you will be coming to Hong Kong the beginning part of September – I’ll be looking forward to seeing you at the airport.
Superstar in Hong Kong
Except for rotten hours – day and night shooting, Hong Kong film company is nice to work with.
Wouldn’t it be bad IF Paramount’s deal comes through, I would have to return straight from Bangkok and couldn’t get any toys for my number one son Brandon!
I’m telling you, I’m the superstar in Hong Kong, with separate makeup, special chair, even separate Kleenex – yes. I feel strongly that I really can be the biggest everr in Hong Kong. It needs only careful planning in obtaining it.
When my pictures make a hit in Hong Kong, I’ll start the minimum of (1) $10,000 a picture (2) ten percent interest (3) first-class round trip tickets and rooming for my full family.
Let’s hope everything will move along nicely Bangkok to U.S. and from U.S. our whole family goes to H.K. for 2 1/2 months, Christmas and all.
Yet, it looks like this year is turning to some nice days ahead.
Longstreet
(A) “Longstreet” is such a success that reaction is instantaneous whenever my character comes up.
(B) So Paramount is asking me to reappear and stay as a re-occurrence character.
(C) So that means I MIGHT get a one month leave – after Sept. 5 – and fly back to finish three more shows or whatever and then fly to Hong Kong with you and the kids to finish the second picture (King of Chinese Boxers).
(D) Of course, that means killing two birds with one stone and getting extra bread.
Paramount Offer
Received telegram from Paramount extracted as follows:
Freelance offer for not less than three episodes at one thousand per episode. Each episode not to take more than three days from Sept. 5 to Sept. 30th…1st Class round trip ticket…imperative we hear from you immediately to prepare script for the character you portray.
Well, here is my answer:
My usual two thousand per episode plus quality technical advising. If acceptable can start work from Sept. 7 to Oct. 7. Notify immediately for schedule arrangement.
Really, if Paramount really likes me and if I readlly dis such a good job, I feel I should advance to at least 2 grand per episode, disregard three days or anything.
Let’s face it, my billing isn’t exactly there. Who knows what the future holds? I feel rather definite about this, don’t you? There comes a time when you have to advance or retreat – this time I can always retreat to my Hong Kong deal. At any rate, I have a feeling they would if I am valuable for “Longstreet.”
Should be returning to Thai Hotel by the 17th or so of this month – will let you know, especially if Paramount replies, one way or another.
Big Fight Ending
Anyway, my future in acting has now begun. I’m sure that one I’m doing now will be a big success – again, time will tell.
Tomorrow begins the ending big fight. It will take over three days to shoot – that means we will leave Pakchong around the 17th – I will wire you when I return to Thai Hotel.
Though the place I’m in is utter hell, I’m in the profession where I belong and love to do.
Shaw Brothers
Yes, you and Brandon and Shanon are coming to Hong Kong. Just bring a few nice clothes for arrival and a few days out, for you will have a lot of new clothes made in Hong Kong.
Golden Harvest is terribly shaken now for Shaw Brothers has been calling me and writing me for me to work with them instead. To keep in good term with me, that’s why you are coming.
Bangkok
It’s been raining a little bit here in Bangkok. I hope it won’t hinder our shooting schedule. Two more weeks and I’ll be home. In fact, I’ve made reservations for returning on the 6th of Sept.
Have been shooting nights – from 6:30 to 4 AM. At least Bangkok has more facilities, but the mosquitoes are terrible!
Ankle Sprain
I sprained my ankle rather badly from a high jump on a slipped mattress – which required a drive of two hours to Bangkok to see a doctor – consequently I caught the flu (Bangkok is hot and stuffy and the traffic is a 24 hr. jam). Anyway, with fever, cold, aches and pain, we used close-up while I dragged my leg to finish the last fight.
I feel all right now, except for my ankle and am doing well in Bangkok.
Christmas in Hong Kong
By the way, I feel that with the Paramount deal, we should be able to make it comfortably to Hong Kong. Don’t you think so? Of course, we have to worry about the tax.
In fact, I’m going to ask for an advance from Tannenbaum on “Longstreet.” Looks like we we be spending Christmas in Hong Kong.
If the schedule is on time, I’ll be going to Hong Kong to do a reshooting of a certain scene, which will take around two days. Immediately I’ll be returning home.
Can’t imagine that Shanon is making sentences already – she must be quite big by now. It seems ages since I left. At any rate, you will see my 7th anniversary gift – a his and her present. Should have around one and a half grand with I return – I hope anyway.
When everything works out I think you will enjoy this coming H.K. trip tremendously – I sure hope no mind-wrecking thing comes up.
Part 6: Hong Kong (1971-1973)
Bruce Lee and his family moved to Hong Kong to make films for Golden Harvest. During this time he also made the Warner Brothers movie Enter the Dragon. Warner Brothers studios was run by Ted Ashley.
Proposed television show ‘The Warrior’
Dear Ted,
I have talked to my lawyer Mr. Adrian Marshall about Warner’s proposal. Since we are friends, I have chosen to write you directly.
In addition to our agreement we feel:
(a) that I should have a minimum of 4 months off a year to make features in Hong Kong.
(b) that I should have a participation in
(1) The TV series itself
(2) merchandising.
Shooting is running smoothly here and the last picture I made in Thailand has just been released and is on its way to break all records in Hong Kong – damn the torpedo, full speed ahead!
‘The Warrior’ is rejected
Dear Ted,
I am sorry to hear about the outcome of ‘The Warrior.’ Well, you cannot win them all, but damn it, I am going to win one of these days.
Several things I like to talk with you.
(A) knowing my capability as an actor, plus the ever-increasing mentioning of martial art – which I always feel such “Unique” and exciting film has universal appeal – as well as the China situation, I feel Warner can definitely create a script, preferably for feature, tailored for me.
(B) I have started a film company (Concord) with a trusted friend of mine, and am looking forward very much to work with Warner on some future projects, or maybe Warner can help in releasing our future pictures in the States – like A Fistful of Dollars from Italy.
(C) In my commitment with Warner for “The Warrior” dating from Dec. 71 to Dec. 72, I think I have $25,000 coming to me. Warner can send it to my address….Hong Kong.
Way of the Dragon movie
Now I am preparing to shoot a new film, directed and acted by myself. Its aim is to promote the philosophy of martial arts. I hope that you elder masters can give me more advice and support!
Proposed Movie with Warner Brothers
Dear Ted,
Forgive me for not writing sooner as Fist of Fury, my second film, is being released presently, and is heading toward another all-time record…will confirm “when” the miracle happens.
Regarding our hope of a co-produciton with Warner, Mr. Raymond Chow and I are in the process of choosing carefully among projects that we have.
Financially Secure
Dear Ted,
Presently H.K. will be my base of operations as my films are enjoying “unbelievable” success, breaking all time records one after another.
Though one may say different locales have different tastes; however, “I’m positive” that something similar to what we have discussed prior to my going to H.K. will prove to be a success internationally. After all, action is action, and if Warner develops something specific for me, I’m sure my special brand of action will sock it to them. Of course, my experience in acting has grown considerably since “Longstreet” because I have gained from shouldering the responsibility of plyaing the lead role, plus directing my third film.
According to my partner, Raymond Chow, Aubrey and Netting are coming to H.K. in August to discuss about co-productions – film ventures starring me. Also, an independent, American producer here is in the process of negotiating with me to produce films in English for interntional release.
Financially, I am secure; unheard of offers have been made to me. Ted, I have gone through the interesting experience of being Number One in Mandarin films. Fame and fortune, and I mean by any standards are mine. I would like to feel you wound not interpret this as an ego trip, for after this swift and unexpected adjustment, I have found, after much soul searching, that deep down what I honestly value more than anything else is quality: doing one’s best in the manner of the responsibility and craftsmanship of a Number One.
So Ted, from one human being to another, and I am saying it simply and directly, “I honestly feel that this diligently trained body plus a time tried realistic faith in knowing that I CAN…” will undoubtedly make it and make it in a really big way should this Chinaman get a fair seeing and fair support from someone.
Despite all the privileges, there is one unavoidable frustration: Hong Kong film industry is definitely behind in quality as compared to other leading countries. The way I look at it, and honestly feel it, is that this Chinaman will definitely invade the States in a big way, one way or another. I am sure, if you give this matter a fair and serious thought, something will be worked out to our mutual benefit. Should this project come through, we as good friends, will enjoy it that much more.
Success
Mito
After reading your article on me, I have mixed feelings. To many, the word “success” seems to be a paradise, but now that I’m in the midst of if, it is nothing but circumstances that seem to complicate my innate feeling toward simplicity and privacy.
Yet, whether I like it or not, circumstances are thrust upon me and being a fighter at heart I sort of fight it in the beginning but soon realize what I need is not inner resistance and needles conflict (in the form of dissipation); rather, by joining forces to readjust and make the best of it.
Believe me, this man here is confronting some “real” pressure and needless to say it is easier said than done. After all, fame and fortune are illusive creations and imposters. So hell with it and steering my direction and un[erubedly I try to march on.
Well, my dear friend – lately “friend” has come to be a scarce word, a sickening game of watchfulness toward offered friendships – I miss you and our once simple lunches together and our many joyful communications.
Proposed Movie Tae Kwon Do
Dear Jhoon,
The premier of my new film in Hong Kong has been rescheduled for December 23. Also, I have talked to Mr. Raymond Chow and although a definite ideea has not been formed, I think there is this possibility of making a film entitled Tae Kwon Do
And I think, personally, it will do you a world of good to be the first one to do it and also for public recognition.
Death of a friend
Dear Jon,
James [Lee] was my student, yet he was more a friend. I am glad in one thing though, and this I know, since our friendship we both have benefited from our ups and downs. He was a man and I love him. You understand Jon, I have lost a brother. I, too, respect him with all his faults and good merits.
P.S. He was a fighter. Consider the odds!! He kept blasting!
Meeting with Warner Brothers
Ted,
Nowadays, my offers for doing a film have reached to the point which I guarantee you will both surprise as well as shock you.
Viewing from the angle of efficient practical business sense, I hope we will be fair and square and have mutual trust and confidence – I have had a bad experience doing a picture with some person or organization in Hong Kong. In other words, I was burned once, and didn’t like it.
Without Bruce Lee, I am sure that Warner Bros. will definitely and factually suffer no loss, and vice versa; therefore, and I sincerely mean it, that is from one human being to another, practical business or whatever it is, I sincerely hope that during this meeting, I will find a genuine and truthful friend, Ted Ashley.
Under such circumstances, I sincerely hope that you will open up the geniuses within you and be absolutely fair and square in our transactions. Because of our friendship, I am holding up my money-making time – like ten offers from hungry producers – to look forward to this meeting. You see, Ted, my obsession is to make, pardon the expression, the fuckingest action motion picture that has ever been made.
Way of the Dragon
Ted,
(1) I’m ready for action – preparing several in the meantime, ready to go anytime, anywhere.
(2) I’m sending the Way of the Dragon for you advice whether or not or how it should be released.
All in all, I’m having a burden of nothing to do – raring to go.
Silent Flute
Jim,
Everything is cool here. Spoke to Stirling and I told him that between you and him I’ll thrust our silent flute in your hands.
Might be coming back for the opening. We have that artist who did Dirty Harry and “Mission Impossible,” to score the music for the Warner Brothers picture. Also, another added good news is that we’ll have a summer release at the Chinese Grauman Theater.
Warner Movie to be called Enter the Dragon
Dear Ted,
Do consider carefully in regard to the title of Enter the Dragon.
1. This “unique” dragon (the Chinese, the spiritual, etc.) is not one of those Won Ton Kung Fu flicks from H.K.
2. With the right publicity we can tell on the screen as well as outside that this dragon has broken the all-time record consecutively – like you said, “it comes across.”
I really think this is a good title ad like I said, do think it over carefully because “Enter the Dragon” suggests the emergence of (the entrance) of someone (a personality) this is of quality.
Time is pressing, Ted.
Do please send me the two scripts so I can work it over.
Movie with Shaw Brothers
Dear Run Run,
As of now, consider September, October. & November, a period of three months, reserved for Shaw.
Specific terms will discuss upon my arrival.
Future plans
Dear Adrian,
Will be arriving Los Angeles on August. 3rd, would like to sit down and hope you can leave open the weekend of Aug. 4th to 5th to discuss the following:
1/ the deal with Hanna Barbera
2/Warner’s proposition
3/ Titana from Italy
4/ Andy’s proposition from H.K. which I will explain to you when I see you in person.
All in all, it will be a hectic schedule with television shows, United Press interview, etc., spending one week in LA and leaving on Aug. 18th to New York for another week of publicity, maybe “Johnny Carson Show” ad so forth, etc. And then, my publicity tour will officially end on August. 24th and on Aug. 25th I will meet Linda in LA, ready to come back to H.K. hopefully in one piece.
Also, I would like to meet with you first before meeting with Raymond Chow and then both of us will hear him out. By the way, there are also other propositions of books, clothing, endorsements, etc. At any rate, I will talk to you personally when I see you.
Death
Lee first collapsed in Hong Kong on May 10th, 1973 while working 30 minutes in a hot dubbing room. He was taken to a nearby hospital and found to have a cerebral edema. He was given the drug Mannitol which reduced the swelling and he regained consciousness two and a half hours later. He then traveled to the U.S. to see a specialist who said he had a seizure with no apparent cause (Life, pages 425-428).
His second and final collapse was on July 20, 1973. He was rehearsing fight scenes and felt faint, dizzy, and complained of a severe headache. He laid down to rest but never recovered. His body was taken to the hospital where they pronounced him dead due to another cerebral edema (Life, pages 473-474).
Life Flows Like Water
In life there are pluses and minuses, and it is time for you to concentrate on the pluses. It might be difficult but fortunately for us human beings, we have self-will. Well, it is time to employ it.
Life is an ever-flowing process and somewhere on the path some unpleasant things will pop up – it might leave a scar, but then life is flowing on and like running water, when it stops, it grows stale. Go bravely on, my friend, because each experience teaches us a lesson, and remember, if there is anything at all I can help with, let me know.
Keep blasting because James Lee did, and life is such that sometimes it is nice and sometimes it is not.
Resources:
Letters of the Dragon: The Original 1958-1973 Correspondence, John Little, Editor, Tuttle Publishing, 1998, 2016. Volume 5 of the Bruce Lee Library, commissioned by the Bruce Lee Estate. Letters to friends, family, and business associates. Put together by John Little, Bruce Lee historian.
Jeet Kune Do: A Comprehensive Guide to Bruce Lee’s Martial Way, John Little, Editor, Tuttle Publishing, 1997, 2020. Volume 3 of the Bruce Lee Library. Excellent and detailed description of Bruce Lee’s martial art before he passed. Put together by John Little, Bruce Lee historian.
Words of the Dragon: Interviews, 1958-1973, John Little, Editor, Tuttle Publishing, 1997, 2017. Volume 1 of the Bruce Lee Library, commissioned by the Bruce Lee Estate. Interview transcripts of Bruce Lee on a variety of topics including philosophy, martial arts, and his personal life. Put together by John Little, Bruce Lee historian.
The life and tragic death of Bruce Lee, aka The Man Only I Knew, Linda Lee Caldwell, Author, Star Books Publisher, 1975. Biography written by Bruce Lee’s wife. It is rare and more expensive than others.
Bruce Lee: A Life, Matthew Polly, Author, Simon & Schuster Publishing, 2019. Highly rated biography of Bruce Lee.
Seattle NCGF website.
James Yimm Lee, Wikipedia.
U.S. Flag Icon, dcwareproducts.com.
Water Icon, iconfinder.com.
Switzerland Flag Icon, Flaticon.com.
India flag Icon, Flaticon.com.
Thailand flag icon, Flaticon.com.
AI Narration provided by elevenlabs.io. Bruce Lee quotes read by AI.
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